IQIS Quantum Institute Seminar: Dominic Berry

Abstract:

The Heisenberg limit traditionally provides a lower bound on the phase uncertainty scaling as 1/N, where N is the mean number of photons in the probe. However, this limit has a number of loopholes which potentially might be exploited, to achieve measurements with even greater accuracy. We have closed these loopholes by proving a completely rigorous form of the Heisenberg limit for the average error over all phase shifts. Our result gives the first completely general, constraint-free and non-asymptotic statement of the Heisenberg limit. It holds for all phase estimation schemes, including multiple passes, nonlinear phase shifts, multimode probes, and arbitrary measurements.